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Prakīrṇakas · Āgam 34 of 45

Catuḥśaraṇa

Causaraṇa
The four refuges

When everything shakes, where do you stand? Four refuges, and the joy of rejoicing in good.

In a storm, a traveller runs to shelter. This short text names four shelters for the soul.
ArihantaSiddhaSādhuDharma
Catuḥśaraṇa

Catuḥ means four; śaraṇa means refuge. This devotional text is still recited by many Jains, especially in times of difficulty.

The story

The Jina and devotees
The Jina and devotees

Four Shelters

The four refuges are: the Arihantas, enlightened teachers who show the path; the Siddhas, the liberated souls; the Sādhus, monks and nuns who walk the path; and the Dharma taught by the omniscient ones.

Taking refuge does not mean asking them to save you. It means turning your face toward what is truly worth following.

Bowing before the Jinas
Bowing before the Jinas

Three Movements of the Heart

The text moves in three steps. First, the four refuges. Second, regret for one’s wrongdoing. Third, rejoicing in good deeds — one’s own and others’.

Rejoicing in others’ goodness (anumodanā) is a quietly powerful practice: it dissolves envy and multiplies joy.

The Jina in radiance
The Jina in radiance

A Text for Hard Days

Because it is short and gentle, the Catuḥśaraṇa is often recited during illness, sorrow or fear.

It does not promise that hardship will vanish. It offers a place to stand while it passes.

What it teaches

  • The four refuges: Arihanta, Siddha, Sādhu, Dharma
  • Regret your faults; rejoice in all goodness
  • Refuge means orientation, not escape

How the text is arranged

A short Prakīrṇaka of about sixty verses, in three parts: refuge, regret and rejoicing.

Take with you

When the ground shakes, stand where the wise have stood.

Ask yourself

Whose goodness could you rejoice in today, without any envy?